| Niaspan (vitamin B3 or Niacin) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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INSTRUCTIONS: • Start with a low dose (usually 500 mg), once per day at bedtime. Gradually increase as instructed. • Always take with food or skim milk. • Always take full dose aspirin (325 mg) prior to taking Niacin, unless told otherwise: Regular aspirin, not enteric-coated, works best. Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil - 200 mg) or Naproxen (Aleve – 220 mg) may also be acceptable. • Avoid heavy alcohol use (no more than 1 regular drink per day). • Avoid spicy foods or hot drinks like coffee or tea immediately before or after taking Niaspan, since they may aggravate the flushing symptoms. • Do not skip doses, since flushing can recur if a dose is missed. • If you develop a rash or blurred vision, stop the medication and call your doctor. • Remember: Niaspan is not a substitute for a heart healthy diet! It will work best only if you are choosing foods to reduce your cholesterol. • Treatment is usually long-term. When your cholesterol levels are at goal, you will still need to take your medicine. If you stop taking it, your cholesterol will rise again. COMMON SIDE EFFECTS: OTHER LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea Increased blood sugar Blurred vision Liver inflammation or liver test abnormalities Stomach pain (ulcer) Allergic response Gout (rare) Skin changes (rare) Muscle aches Niaspan Schedule - Take at Bedtime
FOLLOW-UP: Laboratory tests should be done 6-8 weeks after any major change in your dose and about 2 times per year when you are on a steady dose of niacin. |
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